PMP美國項目管理認證模擬預測習題㈠
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模擬題 1．These two processes in the Controlling process group are performedin parallel to assure correctness and acceptance of the work． Which are they？ A．Quality Assurance and Scope Verification B．Quality Assurance and Scope Control C．Quality Control and Scope Verification D．Quality Control and Scope Control 1．在控制過程中有兩個過程同步進行以保證工作的正確性和驗收，這兩個過程分別是： A．質量保證和范圍核實 B．質量保證和范圍控制 C．質量控制和范圍核實 D．質量控制和范圍控制 2．You are working on a project that is similar in scope to a projectperformed last year by your company．You might consider which of the following？ A．Using the previous project’s alternatives identification as atemplate B．Reusing the previous project’s benefit/cost analysis asjustification for this project C．Using the previous project’s WBS as a template D．Reusing the previous project’s product description when writing thescope statement 2．你正在進行的一個項目和你公司去年進行的一個項目的范圍是類似的。你可以考慮下列哪一項？ A．利用從前項目的方案識別作為模板 B．重復利用從前項目的效益/成本分析作為驗證該項目的依據 C．利用從前項目的WBS作為模板 D．撰寫范圍說明書時重復利用從前項目的產品描述 3．You and a friend of yours have started your own consulting firm．Both of you are PMPs．You’ve given an estimate to aprospective client to manage a project they’re starting up next month．This is an important job， and thisclient would be an excellent reference for you if things go well．You know all of the followingstatements are true except： A．Your estimate of costs should accurately reflect the services you’regoing to provide． B．If you get the job， you should stick to the scope and objectives yououtlined in your bid or contract regarding the professional services you’llrender． C．You should respect the confidentiality of the information you’llcome across during the course of this project． D．Since it’s close to the holiday season， you send an expensive giftbasket to the client in the hopes they’ll pick your company to run this project． 3．你和你的一個朋友創立了一個咨詢公司，你們都是PMP。你接受了預期客戶于下月將要啟動的一個項目的估算。這個工作很重要，如果進展順利將會給你到來良好的資信證明。下面的說法中除了哪個以外都是正確的？ A．你的成本估算應當準確反映你將要提供的服務。 B．如果你得到這個工作，你應該按照你的標書貨合同中描述的范圍和目標提供你的專業服務。 C．你應當在項目期間遵守你可能遇到的保密信息的有關規定。 D．因為快要放假了，你給客戶送一個貴重的花籃以期客戶選擇你來管理項目。 4．The risk management plan accomplishes all of the following except： A．It defines the methodology to risk management on the project． B．It describes the risk categories． C．It defines the roles and responsibilities of the risk managementteam． D．It addresses responses to individual risks and how they will becarried out during the project． 4．風險管理計劃進行以下各項，但不包括： A．定義項目風險管理的方法論 B．描述風險類別 C．定義風險管理團隊的角色職責 D．處理單個風險的應對以及在項目中如何實施 5．The expected value for your project duration estimate is 627 days，and the most likely duration estimate is 575． The standard deviation is 14． Which of the following statements is true？ A．A 95 percent confidence factor would make this project durationbetween 547 days and 603 days． B．The project duration—given a 95 percent confidence factor—is between613 days and 641 days． C．The project duration—given a 99 percent confidence factor—is between585 days and 669 days． D．A 68 percent confidence factor would make this project durationbetween 547 days and 603 days． 5．項目歷時估算的預期值是627天，而最可能的歷時估算為575天，標準差為14天， 下面哪一種陳述是正確的？ A．按照95%的置信度，項目歷時定為547至603天 B．按照95%的置信度，項目歷時應為613至641天 C．按照99%的置信度，項目歷時應為585至669天 D．按照68%的置信度，項目歷時應為547至603天 6．If EV = 114， PV = 120， and AC = 103， what are CPI and SPI，respectively？ A．1.1 and 0.95 B．1.2 and 1.05 C．1.05 and 1.2 D．0.95 and 1.1 6．如果EV=114，PV=120，AC=103，那么CPI和SPI分別是多少？ A．1.1和0.95 B．1.2和1.05 C．1.05和1.2 D．0.95和1.1 7．You’re in the midst of managing a project for the water andsanitation district of your local city．It’s a large， complicated project that you’ve divided into smaller，manageable projects with their own project managers who all report to you． Two of these projects have beencontracted out to a vendor． You know that specific technical elements must be adhered to in thedesign and implementation of this project due to regulations governing thewater and sanitation district． Two other project managers in the district are busy working onunrelated projects， but they’re subject to the same regulations and processesas your project． Theseregulations won’t affect your next project， which you’ve learned is with thecity police department． Which of the following statements is not true？ A．The water and sanitation district prefers managing their projects ina coordinated fashion known as programs． B．Phase exits are required for all vendor projects． C．The projects in this district are considered an application area dueto their common elements． D．Your project is employing the use of subprojects． 7．在你所在的城市，你管理一個水務局的項目，這是一個大型的復雜項目，所以你把它分解為更小的、可管理的項目，并任命了各自的項目經理向你匯報，其中兩個項目外包給供應商。該項目必須達到相應的具體技術指標以滿足該局水務管理的有關規范。另外還有兩個項目經理正在進行與該項目不相關的項目，但要符合和你的項目同樣的水務規范和流程。從市管理部門得知，這樣的規范不會影響到你未來的項目。下面那種說法是錯誤的？ A．該水務局愿意以協調的方式用大型項目來管理這些項目 B．所有外包項目需要階段把關 C．由于這些項目的共性，它們屬于一個專業領域 D．你的項目采用了子項目 8．If EV = 145， PV = 162， AC = 138， BAC = 200， what is EAC when youknow past estimating assumptions are no longer valid？ A．190．4 B．193 C．201 D．200 8．如果EV=145，PV=162，AC=138，BAC=200，如果你知道過去的估算假設已經不復有效，那么EAC應該是多少？ A．190.4 B．193 C．201 D．200 9．All of the following statements are true regarding the TeamDevelopment process except for which one？ A．The output of Developing Project Team process is team performanceappraisals． B．Team Development is performed during the Executing processes． C．Team building activities include both management actions andindividual actions to improve team performance． D．Collocation is a technique used to help the team perform better． 9．關于團隊發展，下面哪一個說法是錯誤的？ A．發展項目團隊的輸出是團隊績效評估 B．團隊發展是在執行過程 C．團隊建設活動包括管理行為和個人行為以提高團隊績效 D．集中辦公是一種幫助團隊有更好績效的方法 10．You are asked to perform a feasibility study to determine the bestproject to run． Theproject’s initial investment is $29，000． Alternative A’s cash flows are $14，000 for year 1 and $19，000 foryear 2．AlternativeB’s cash inflows are $21，000 for year 1 and $20，000 for year 2． Alternative C’s cash inflows are$15，000 for year 1 and $20，000 for year 2． Assume a 10 percent cost of capital．Which project should you recommend based on the NPV of the threealternatives？ A．Alternative A B．Alternative B C．Alternative C D．None of the above 10．你被要求執行一個可行性分析來決定最佳項目。項目的初始投資為29，000美元。項目A的現金流為第一年14，000美元，第二年為19，000美元，項目B的現金流為第一年21，000美元，第二年為20，000美元，項目C的現金流為第一年15，000美元，第二年為20，000美元。假設資本成本為 10%，根據三個項目的凈現值，你推薦哪一個項目？ A．項目A B．項目B C．項目C D．哪一個都不推薦 11．All of the following Controlling processes have a change controlsystem as a tool and technique of the process except： A．Quality Control B．Scope Change Control C．Schedule Control D．Cost Control 11．變更控制系統是下列過程的工具方法，但不包括： A．質量控制 B．范圍變更控制 C．進度控制 D．成本控制 12．This tool and technique of Risk Monitoring and Control is interestedin looking at the implementation and the effective use of the transference，avoidance， and mitigation risk strategies．What is it？ A．Risk reassessment B．Project change requests C．Project risk audit D．Workaround plans 12．這是一個風險監控的工具方法，它被用以查看風險策略中轉移、規避和減輕的實施以及有效性，它是什么？ A．風險再評估 B．項目變更請求 C．項目風險審計 D．臨時權變計劃 13．You and your friend are studying together for the PMP exam． You purchased a copy of this bookto study from while your friend purchased a copy of another author’s book． Both books came with a CD．You each decide to copy the CD fromthe book you purchased to share with each other．Which of the following statements is true？ A．Since neither of you is a PMP yet， you’re not required to adhere tothe PMP Code of Professional Conduct， so sharing the CDs is acceptable． B．You and your friend should not share the CDs because of conflict ofinterest． C．The CDs with both books are considered intellectual property andshould not be copied． D．You and your friend should not share the CDs because of theappearance of impropriety． 13．你和你的朋友一起學習準備PMP考試，你買了一冊書，你的朋友買了另一作者的書。這兩本書各有一CD，你們決定互相拷貝書上的CD。下面哪一種說法是正確的？ A．因為你們還沒有成為PMP，所以不需要遵守PMP行為規范，所以，可以互相拷貝CD。 B．因為存在利益沖突，所為，不能和你的朋友互相拷貝CD。 C．書所附帶的CD是知識產權，所以，不能拷貝。 D．因為存在不當行為，所以，不能拷貝。 14．Which of the following choices include all the tools and techniquesto the process of activity duration estimating？ A．Analogous estimating， parametric estimating and three-pointestimating B．Expert judgment， analogous estimating， parametric estimating andthree-point estimating C．Expert judgment， analogous estimating， parametric estimatingthree-point estimating durations and reserve analysis D．Expert judgment， analogous estimating， parametric estimatingthree-point estimating durations and bottom-up estimating 14．活動歷時估算的工具方法包括： A．類比估算、參數估算、三點估算 B．專家判斷、類比估算、參數估算、三點估算 C．專家判斷、類比估算、參數估算、三點估算和儲備分析 D．專家判斷、類比估算、參數估算、三點估算和自下而上估算 15．You have received three estimates for your project activity． The optimistic estimate is 245days， the pessimistic estimate is 269 days， and the most likely estimate is 257days． Thisparticular activity is critical to the project， and your project sponsor wantsto know with 95 percent certainty how long it will take to complete thisactivity． Which of thefollowing do you tell the project sponsor？ A．265 days to 273 days B．253 days to 261 days C．261 days to 277 days D．249 days to 265 days 15．你獲得項目活動的三種估算。最樂觀估算為245天，最悲觀估算為269天，最可能估算為257天。這個活動對項目非常關鍵，你的項目發起人希望獲得關于活動歷時95%的確定結果，你將向發起人匯報： A．265至273天 B．253至261天 C．261至277天 D．249至265天 16．The project team closes in on completion when an error is discovered． Fixing the error will actuallycause a change in scope． And if you don’t fix this error， the project deliverable will belate．Which of thefollowing actions do you take？ A．Inform your team to stop working until you can get the CCB toapprove or deny the change． B．Tell the team to fix the error since this is an emergency and yourauthority is already documented in the procedure． C．Don‘t fix the error since there are no procedures documented in yourchange control system for emergencies． D．Fix the error and inform the CCB at the next meeting because you thinktime is the primary constraint for this project． 16．項目團隊快要完工的時候發現一個錯誤，修復錯誤將會引起范圍的變更；不修復錯誤，項目交付成果將會延期，你的行動應該是： A．通知團隊停止工作，直到獲得CCB批準或者否決這一變更。 B．告訴團隊修復錯誤，因為這是一個緊急事件，而且你的權力已經記錄在操作程序里。 C．不要修復錯誤，因為你的變更控制系統里沒有關于緊急狀態的程序規定。 D．修復錯誤，然后下次開會的時候通知CCB，因為你認為時間是該項目的主要約束。 17．You’re working on an internal service project and are in thebeginning of the Planning processes． You noticed that specific staff members were named as project teammembers during your review of the project charter． Which of the following does this question describe？ A．Resource availability B．Pre-assignment C．Staff management plan D．Virtual teams 17．你管理一個內部服務項目并處于計劃過程中，你注意到在你審閱項目章程時發現某些員工已經被指定為項目團隊成員，這個問題說明了： A．資源可利用性 B．預分配 C．員工管理計劃 D．虛擬團隊18．You have just passed the PMP exam． Your friend is still studying and plans on taking the exam nextmonth． Youpurchased a copy of this book to study from， while your friend purchased a copyof another author’s book． Since you’re finished studying， you agree to loan your book withthe CD to your friend so she can use it to study from also． Which of the following statementsis true？ A．Since you are a PMP， you’re required to adhere to the PMP Code ofProfessional Conduct， so sharing the book and CD is not acceptable． B．Since you are a PMP， you should not share the book and CD with yourfriend， because it may pose a conflict of interest for your friend． C．The book and CD are considered intellectual property and should notbe copied． However，loaning your copy to your friend to use， as long as she doesn’t copy it， isacceptable． D．Since you are a PMP， you’re required to adhere to the PMP Code ofProfessional Conduct and should not share the book and CD with your friendbecause of the appearance of impropriety． 18．你剛剛考過了PMP，你的朋友準備下一個月考PMP。你買了一本書來學習，而你的朋友買了另一種書。你已經學完了，所以你打算把你的書和書上的CD借給你的朋友學習。下面哪一種說法是正確的？ A．既然是PMP，就要遵守行為規范，所以不能借 B．既然你是PMP，就不要借書和CD給你的朋友，你們有利益沖突 C．書和CD都是知識產權，所以是不能拷貝的。只要不復制，借給朋友使用是可以接受的。 D．既然是PMP，就要遵守行為規范，所以不能共享書和CD，因為這屬于行為不當。 19．All of the following are true statements regarding the QuantitativeRisk Analysis process except for which one？ A．This process uses decision tree analysis， which is a type ofsensitivity analysis． B．This process determines the size of the schedule and costcontingency reserves． C．This process helps determine the probability of achieving theproject objectives． D．This process generally follows Qualitative Risk Analysis but can beperformed separately if desired． 19．關于風險定量分析出了哪一個之外都是正確的？ A．這一過程使用決策樹分析，它是敏感性分析的一種。 B．這一過程決定了進度和成本的應急儲備。 C．這一過程有助于確定實現項目目標的概率。 D．這一過程通常在風險定性分析之后進行，但也可以單獨進行。 20．You are using the interviewing technique of the Quantitative RiskAnalysis process．Theprobability distribution you intend to use is triangular distribution．All of the following statements aretrue regarding this question except： A．Interviewing techniques are used to quantify the probability andimpact of the risks on project objectives． B．The information gathered depends on the type of probabilitydistribution used． C．The triangular distribution typically uses symmetrical discretedistribution． D．Triangular distributions rely on mean and standard deviation toquantify risks． 20．你在風險定量分析過程使用訪談技術，你打算使用的概率分布是三角分布。下面哪一個說法是錯誤的？ A．訪談技術應用于項目目標風險的概率和后果的量化 B．收集的信息取決于所選用的概率分布類型 C．三角分布典型的使用對稱的非持續性概率分布 D．三角分布依靠平均值和標準差來量化風險 21．All of the following statements are true regarding the timeconstraints of imposed dates and key events except： A．Imposed dates and key events constraints are inputs to integratedchange control process． B．Imposed dates apply to activities that must start no later than orfinish no later than a specific date． C．The key events time constraint applies to the completion ofdeliverables by the requested date of a stakeholder． D．Requested completion dates often become expected dates and thereforepose a time constraint． 21．關于時間約束中的強加日期和關鍵事件，那個說法是錯誤的？ A．強加日期和關鍵事件是整體變更控制過程的輸入 B．強加日期應用于其開始或完成日期不得遲于某一指定日期的那些活動 C．關鍵事件約束是指干系人所要求的完工活動的期限 D．請求的完工日期經常成為預期的完工日期，因此成為時間約束 22．This win-win conflict resolution technique is the one that projectmanagers should use most． A．Confrontation B．Compromise C．Withdrawal D．Smoothing 22．一種項目經理最常用的雙贏的矛盾解決方法是： A．對撞 B．讓步 C．撤退 D．緩和 |
