1. A workaround is-

　　A. An unplanned response to a negative risk event

　　B. A plan of action to follow when something unexpected occurs

　　C. A specific response to certain types of risk as described in the risk management plan

　　D. A proactive, planned method of responding to risks

　　1. 權變措施是指

　　A. 對負面風險事件的一個應急反應

　　B. 當沒有預料到事情發生時遵循的一個行動計劃

　　C. 對風險管理計劃中描述的風險的具體回應

　　D. 一個前瞻性的、有計劃的風險應對措施

　　2. Which term describes the failure by either the buyer or seller to perform part or all of the duties of a contract?

　　A. Termination of contract

　　B. Partial performance

　　C. Breach of contract

　　D. Contract waiver

　　2. 賣方或者買方部分或者全部沒有履行合同義務屬于

　　A. 合同終止

　　B. 部分履行

　　C. 違反合同

　　D. 合同棄權

　　3. You are managing an international joint venture construction project in the port city of Melancholia. The Melancholia city council has passed a law requiring one of its representatives to be involved in front-end project planning and decision-making. It has been made clear to you that the city expects some form of “unofficial” compensation for such work. You have not worked in this country before, so you are not sure about the best way to work with these government officials. Their involvement is critical because they need to approve the issuance of license and permits required to import needed equipment, supplies, and materials. Your best approach is to

　　A. Follow local customs explicitly, even if this means that you must make “payments” to local officials

　　B. Abide by the laws, regulations, and requirements of your own country and follow them explicitly in this situation

　　C. Refrain from knowingly engaging in professional misconduct

　　D. Recognize the need for government involvement in the project and do whatever is required for success

　　3. 你正在麥林考利亞的一個港口城市管理一個國際合資的建設項目。麥林考利亞的城市管理委員會通過了一項法律。要求任何項目的計劃編制過程必須有一名城管會的代表參與。這就是向你明確表明了，這個城市想為這些工作要求一些“非官方”的補償。你以前從來沒有在這個國家工作過，所以你也不清楚和這些政府官員一起工作的最佳方式是怎樣的。他們的介入是非常關鍵的，因為項目需要他們審批并發放許可證，以及批準一些設備、補給和原料的進口。此時最好的解決辦法是：

　　A. 明確地遵從當地慣例，盡管這可能意味著你必須承擔一些對當地官員的額外“支付”

　　B. 在這種情況下明確遵守你們國家的法律、法規

　　C. 避免作出明知故犯地、違反職業道德的事情

　　D. 認識到政府介入項目的重要性，為了項目的成功，需要怎么做就怎么做

　　4. Your manager, a longtime PMI member, allegedly violated PMI intellectual property policy guidelines when he reproduced and distributed portions of the PMBOK Guide to participants in a company sponsored course, which was Conducted offshore, without first requesting permission from PMI A PMI Ethics Review Committee now is reviewing the specifics of this case. You have no firsthand knowledge of this case but remember another instance 2 years ago in which your manager was reprimanded by PMI's executive director for misusing the PMI trademark. You joined PMI 6 months ago and have yet to read the ethics standards. Yesterday, an Ethics Review Committee member asked you to answer a series of questions related to your manager's alleged misdeeds, in this situation, you have

　　A. No involvement because you are not a party to the ethics proceedings

　　B. A responsibility to cooperate with PMI concerning ethics violations and the collection of related information

　　C. No responsibility' because you were not a PMI member at the time this alleged misuse took place

　　D. No obligation to provide PMI with any information because you have no firsthand knowledge of the extant case

　　4. 你的經理是PMI的長期成員，被指控違反了PMI的知識產權政策。因為他在沒有事先獲得PMI的允許的情況下復制并向公司主辦的海外課程的學員散發PMBOK的指南。PMI的道德審查會正在審查這個案子。你對這個案子沒有第一手資料，但是你仍然記得兩年前發生的另一件事情。當時你的經理由于錯誤使用PMI注冊商標而被PMI執行董事斥責。你在6個月前加入PMI,還沒有閱讀道德規范。昨天，一位道德審查委員會成員要求你就你的經理的錯誤行為回答一系列問題。在這種情況下，你：

　　A. 與之沒有任何關系，因為你不是道德審查的當事人

　　B. 有義務與PMI合作，查明違反道德的案件，幫助搜集有關信息

　　C. 沒有義務，因為被指控的事件發生時你不是PMI成員

　　D. 沒有義務向PMI提供信息，因為你沒有任何有關案件的第一手資料

　　5. You are a member of PMI' and work for a Swedish defense systems contractor. Your company is considering submitting a proposal for government contract, and you are the proposal manager. One of the requirements, as noted in the evaluation criteria, is that the project manager must be a PMP You have the right person for the job, Katrina, but she is not scheduled to take the exam until 2 weeks after the proposal is due. Katrina has a Master's Degree in Project Management and the required experience. She has been studying for the exam for weeks and is confident she will pass it. She also has the required technical expertise. Another PMP Rikard, works for the company; however, he is committed totally to another project. In preparing your proposal you should

　　A. Submit Rikard's resume as the project manager because he is a PMP after the contract award, replace him with Katrina provided the client agrees to the substitution

　　B. Submit Katrina's resume and state she is a PMP because you know she will pass the exam and obtain the certification

　　C. Disclose Katrina's status concerning PMP certification in your proposal and submit her resume as the project manager

　　D. Submit Lars' resume for the project manager position in the proposal; Lars has applied for a company position and is a PMP but has not been hired yet

　　5. 你是PMI的成員，為一家瑞典防務系統承包商工作。你的公司正考慮對一個政府合同投標，而你是投標經理。投標的一個條件是項目經理必須是PMP.你有一個合適的人選，她叫Katrina.但是她直到投標截止后兩周才參加考試。她擁有項目管理碩士學位和相關經驗。她已經為考試學習了幾周，對通過考試充滿信心。她還擁有相應的技術技能。公司的另一個人選是叫Pikard, 也是PMP,但是他現在完全投入到另一個項目。在準備投標過程中，你應該

　　A. 將Pikard作為項目經理，提交他的簡歷，因為他在合同外包后就是PMP,而如果客戶同意，Katrina 將替代Pikard

　　B. 提交Katrina 的簡歷并聲稱她是PMP,因為你確信會通過考試獲得證書

　　C. 在投標中說明Katrina 當前正在準備PMP的考試，但是擁有項目管理碩士學位和相關經驗，并將她作為項目經理提交她的簡歷

　　D. 提交Lars的簡歷，在投標中申請項目經理的職位；Lars 是PMP,已經向公司申請職位還未被聘用