1．You are the project manager for an outdoor concert event scheduled for 1 year from today. You're working on the procurement plan for the computer software program that will control the lighting and screen projections during the concert. You've decided to contract with a professional services company that specializes in writing custom software programs. You want to minimize the risk to the organization, so you'll opt for which contract type?
你是一場(chǎng)的戶外音樂會(huì)的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理，該活動(dòng)1年后的今天舉行。你正在制定采購計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃是關(guān)于用于控制音樂會(huì)燈光和屏幕的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件程序。你已決定與一家專業(yè)從事軟件程序編寫的公司簽定合同。你想使組織的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降到最小，因此你將選擇哪種合同類型？
A. 總價(jià)加獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)費(fèi)用合同
B. 成本加固定費(fèi)用合同
C. 固定總價(jià)合同
D. 成本加獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)費(fèi)用合同
參考答案：C。

2．Contract type selection is dependent on the degree of risk or uncertainty facing the project manager. From the perspective of the buyer, the preferred contract type in a low-risk situation is
合同類型的選擇取決于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的程度或者項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理面臨的不確定性。從買方的角度來看， 適宜的低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)合同類型是
A． 固定總價(jià)合同
B． 總價(jià)加獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)費(fèi)用合同
C． 成本加固定費(fèi)用合同
D． 成本加按成本百分比合同
參考答案：A。

3．A purchase order is a good example of which form of contracting?
采購訂單是什么合同形式的例子:
A． 單邊合同
B． 雙邊合同
C． 三邊合同
D． 可分割合同
參考答案：A。

4．A contract for undefined work
對(duì)一個(gè)未界定工作的合同：
A．可能按直線小時(shí)費(fèi)率計(jì)價(jià)
B．在授予合同時(shí)尚未定價(jià)
C．僅由仲裁委員會(huì)裁定
D．在項(xiàng)目完成裁定其全部成本
參考答案：A。未確定范圍，用單價(jià)合同。

5．A project manager for a large manufacturing concern is working on a project that calls for a new building to be constructed to house a new clean system manufacturing process that is critical to the success of the project. Construction is not a core competency of his company. His team has the ability to create a detailed SOW with penalties if specific statements of work deliverables are not meet. He is in procurement planning evaluating which contract would work the best. Which of the following is BEST type of contract for this situation?
某項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理正在負(fù)責(zé)的項(xiàng)目中有部分建筑的工作，而建筑并非公司的長(zhǎng)項(xiàng)。他的團(tuán)隊(duì)有能力創(chuàng)建一個(gè)詳細(xì)的SOW 和如果不能滿足SOW 中可交付成果時(shí)的懲罰條款。他正在考慮選擇什么樣的合同最合適。下面哪項(xiàng)合同類型最適合此種情況：
A．固定總價(jià)
B．成本加固定費(fèi)用
C．成本加獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)費(fèi)用
D．時(shí)間材料合同
參考答案：A。能確定SOW，說明采購范圍確定，能既定產(chǎn)品、成果和服務(wù)

6．The primary objective of incentive clauses in a contract is to:
合同中的激勵(lì)條款的主要目標(biāo)是：
A. 降低買方的成本
B. 幫助賣方控制成本
C. 同步目標(biāo)
D. 降低賣方的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，通過將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移給買方
參考答案：C。達(dá)到雙贏

7．You are trying to decide whether to lease or buy an item for your project. The daily lease cost is US $150. To purchase the item, the investment cost is US $2,000 and the daily cost is US $50. In how many days will the lease cost be the same as the purchase cost?
你在試圖決定是否去買或者租用項(xiàng)目所需要的某項(xiàng)物品。如果租，每天的租金為150美元， 如果買，一次性投入成本為2000美元，每日維護(hù)成本為50美元。在使用此物品多少天的時(shí)候租用的成本和購買的成本相同？
A． 10
B． 15
C． 20
D． 25
參考答案：C

8．Which contract type consists of Target Cost, Profit, Ceiling Prices, and shared ratio or risk?
下列哪種合同類型是由目標(biāo)成本、利潤、最高價(jià)、共享比率或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)組成
A．總價(jià)加獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
B．時(shí)間和材料
C．成本加固定費(fèi)
D．固定總價(jià)
參考答案：A。

9 ． Of the following, the contract type with the highest cost risk for the contractor is:
下列哪類合同對(duì)承包商的成本風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大?
A．成本加激勵(lì)費(fèi)
B．固定價(jià)加激勵(lì)費(fèi)
C．成本加固定費(fèi)
D．固定總價(jià)
參考答案：D。固定總價(jià)合同對(duì)買方最有利，對(duì)承包商最不利。

10．A legally binding document offered unilaterally is
單方提供的具有法律約束力的文件是
A．意向書
B．單價(jià)合同
C．采購單
D．時(shí)間與材料合同
參考答案：C。