PMP考試每天一練--PMP考試試題-42
PMP考試試題一: Which tool assists the project manager in executing large and complex projects more efficiently? A. Project management knowledge database B. Organization process asset C. Project management information system D. Lessons learned 下列哪一項工具可以幫助項目經理更有效率地執行大型復雜項目? A.項目管理知識 B.組織過程資產 C.項目管理信息系統 D.經驗教訓 PMP參考答案:C.項目管理信息系統 PMP答案解析:指導與管理項目工作工具-項目管理信息系統 (4.3.2)P84 PMP考試試題二: The project manager is working on a high-profile project where completing the project within budget is critical. The project manager is new, but well trained and is excited to see that the project is spending less than budgeted.as a result, the project manager was planning to take a holiday when a more senior project manager warned him that he has some important work to do on the project. Why would the senior project manager give such a warning on this project? A. Under budget could mean that work that was scheduled to be done has not been completed. The project manager should look at how the cost performance compares to the schedule performance. B. The project manager needs to create a project control system to make sure there are no problems in the future. C. A project that is under budget may also have contracts that need to be managed. D. Team meetings should be scheduled every week and a holiday would mean that one team meeting would have to be canceled. 項目經理正負責一個高端項目,而完成項目的關鍵就是控制預算。項目經理是位新手,但經過專業培訓,他看到項目的花費低于預算非常激動,所以計劃休假一段時間,這時一個高級項目經理警告他說,項目還有很多很重要的工作需要完成。那位高級項目經理為何提出這樣的警告? A. 實際花費低于預算有可能意味著進度內有些活動還未完成,項目經理應該對比一下成本績效和進度績效。 B. 項目經理需要制定一個項目控制系統,確保將來不會發生問題。 C. 盡管實際花費低于預算,但還會有合同需要管理。 D. 每周需要召開團隊會議,休假意味著將取消團隊會議。 審題: 此題的關鍵字為“……而完成項目的關鍵就是控制預算……”,考查的是成本控制的內容。 定位: 監控過程組·成本管理·7.4 控制成本 解析: 1、項目在成本控制中,應重點分析項目資金支出與相應完成的實體工作之間的關系,項目需要控制成本,但是要建立在完成項目范圍內所有工作的基礎上,所以A是正確答案; 2、因為項目控制系統應該在規劃過程組完成,所以選項B錯誤。盡管選項C描述本身不錯,但并不能說由于休假就會給合同帶來問題。團隊會議是由項目需求決定的,其頻率也是在規劃階段確定的,所以D答案不正確; 答案:A. 實際花費低于預算有可能意味著進度內有些活動還未完成,項目經理應該對比一下成本績效和進度績效。 |