PMP考試試題一：

The project manager of chain of stores is considering opening a new store in either location A or location B. The project manager delivered the following information.

Project location A: payback period is 18 months, NPV is -250.

Project location B: payback period is 24 months, NPV is 300.

Which project would be recommended to the selection committee by the project manager?

A. Project location A, because the payback period is shorter than the payback for project location B

B. Project location B, because it’s NPV is a positive number

C. Project location A, because it’s NPV is a negative number

D. Project location B, because it’s payback period is greater than the payback period

一家連鎖店的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理目前正考慮在地點(diǎn)A或地點(diǎn)B開一間新店。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理給出以下信息：

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)A：投資回報(bào)期為18個(gè)月，凈現(xiàn)值為-250。

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)B：投資回報(bào)期為24個(gè)月，凈現(xiàn)值為300。

項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理將會(huì)向選擇委員會(huì)推薦哪個(gè)項(xiàng)目？

A. 項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)A，因?yàn)橥顿Y回報(bào)期比項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)B短

B. 項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)B，因?yàn)閮衄F(xiàn)值為正數(shù)

C. 項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)A，因?yàn)閮衄F(xiàn)值為負(fù)數(shù)

D. 項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)B，因?yàn)橥顿Y回報(bào)期比項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)A長

PMP參考答案：B. 項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)B，因?yàn)閮衄F(xiàn)值為正數(shù)

PMP答案解析：規(guī)劃成本管理工具-分析技術(shù)-凈現(xiàn)值(7.1.2.2 ) P198

PMP考試試題二：

A project manager is finalizing a project that has had repeated problems with cost conformance. He is concerned about what management will say. Which of the following types of information would be BEST for the project manager to use to evaluate performance?

A. The cost performance index(CPI).

B. A list of complaints from senior management.

C. The last bar chart.

D. The project budget.

項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理正在結(jié)束一個(gè)經(jīng)歷很多成本問題的項(xiàng)目，他很關(guān)心管理層對(duì)此項(xiàng)目的評(píng)價(jià)。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理最好使用以下哪項(xiàng)信息來評(píng)估績效？

A. 成本績效指數(shù)（CPI）。

B. 管理層的假設(shè)和約束清單。

C. 最新的甘特圖。

D. 項(xiàng)目預(yù)算。

審題： 此題的關(guān)鍵字為“成本問題…評(píng)估績效”，講的是成本績效的問題。

定位： 監(jiān)控過程組·項(xiàng)目成本管理·7.4.2 控制成本：工具與技術(shù)

解析：

1、B和C都是與進(jìn)度有關(guān)的工具技術(shù)；

2、選項(xiàng)D雖然是成本相關(guān)，但不屬于績效范疇。只有選項(xiàng)A涉及了成本和績效問題。

PMP參考答案：A. 成本績效指數(shù)（CPI）。

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